Have got / has got. Моя семья

Определение. Have got — иметь, обладать

Have got означает «иметь, обладать, у меня есть». В английском языке это один из способов сказать о принадлежности. Форма глагола зависит от подлежащего.

Have got table — таблица форм

Подлежащее	Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I	I have got (I've got)	I haven't got	Have I got?
You	You have got (You've got)	You haven't got	Have you got?
We	We have got (We've got)	We haven't got	Have we got?
They	They have got (They've got)	They haven't got	Have they got?
He	He has got (He's got)	He hasn't got	Has he got?
She	She has got (She's got)	She hasn't got	Has she got?
It	It has got (It's got)	It hasn't got	Has it got?

💡 Запомни: have got — для I/you/we/they, has got — для he/she/it. В разговорной речи почти всегда используются краткие формы: I've got, she's got, haven't got, hasn't got.

Примеры. Have got в речи

Утверждение:

• I have got a big family. — У меня большая семья.
• She has got a little sister. — У неё есть маленькая сестра.
• They have got a new house. — У них новый дом.
• He has got two brothers. — У него два брата.

Отрицание:

• I haven't got a pet. — У меня нет питомца.
• She hasn't got a brother. — У неё нет брата.
• We haven't got a car. — У нас нет машины.
• He hasn't got a bike. — У него нет велосипеда.

Вопросы и краткие ответы:

• Have you got a sister? — У тебя есть сестра? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
• Has she got a cat? — У неё есть кошка? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
• Have they got a garden? — У них есть сад? Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.

Лексика семьи

Слово	Перевод	Пример
mother	мама	My mother is kind.
father	папа	My father is tall.
parents	родители	I have got nice parents.
sister	сестра	She has got a sister.
brother	брат	He has got a brother.
grandmother	бабушка	My grandmother is old.
grandfather	дедушка	My grandfather is funny.
grandparents	бабушка и дедушка	I have got four grandparents.
aunt	тётя	My aunt lives in London.
uncle	дядя	My uncle has got a car.
cousin	двоюродный брат/сестра	I have got two cousins.

Примеры с лексикой семьи:

• I have got a mother and a father. — У меня есть мама и папа.
• She has got two sisters and one brother. — У неё две сестры и один брат.
• They haven't got a grandmother. — У них нет бабушки.
• Have you got a cousin? — У тебя есть двоюродный брат или сестра?

Важно! Типичные ошибки

⚠️ Не путай have got и have (как смысловой глагол). Вопросы и отрицания с have got строятся БЕЗ do/does: Have you got a pet? (не Do you have got a pet?). I haven't got a car. (не I don't have got a car.)

⚠️ Не забывай got в вопросах и отрицаниях. Вопрос: Have you got a pen? (не Have you a pen?). Отрицание: I haven't got a pen. (не I haven't a pen.)

⚠️ Не путай has (3-е лицо) и have (остальные). She has got a dog. (не She have got a dog.). They have got a dog. (не They has got a dog.)